Mission: Accepted! U.S. College Admissions Insights
Mission: Accepted! U.S. College Admissions Insights
May 19, 2025
Incoming high school seniors working on their college applications this summer will encounter a few changes in the Common App for 2025–2026. In this article, we break down what's staying the same (like the main essay prompts), what's changing (new optional questions and shorter word limits), and how to approach each section. We also include tips especially for international students navigating these changes.
Unchanged: Personal Essay Prompts
The main Common App personal essay prompts will remain the same as last year. This stability is by design – Common App kept the seven prompts unchanged based on positive feedback from students and educators. That means you can choose from the same broad topics to write your 650-word personal statement.
Why is this good news?
It means you can start preparing early. You don't have to worry about new essay questions catching you off guard. Admissions officers are already familiar with these prompts, and they have found them effective in eliciting students' unique stories.
Focus less on choosing the "perfect" prompt and more on writing a genuine, personal narrative highlighting what matters to you and what you would bring to campus. In fact, many students simply pick the "topic of your choice" prompt to write about something meaningful to them.
Writing Tips
Start brainstorming early, draft and revise repeatedly, and seek feedback so your writing is clear, engaging, and error-free. Focus less on recounting events and more on why they matter and what they reveal about your character—admissions officers prize authenticity and thoughtful reflection.
If aspects of your background have shaped your journey, weave that context in naturally to help colleges understand your perspective. Above all, keep your prose lively yet readable, stay within the word limit, and prioritize clarity over flashy language.
The unchanged prompts give you a stable framework – you should use it to showcase your voice, experiences, and growth.
Personal Statement Prompts
Source: The College Board
Background or Identity
Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
Challenge or Setback
The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?
Questioned a Belief
Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?
Gratitude
Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?
Personal Growth
Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.
Passion for an Idea
Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?
"Topic of Your Choice"
Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. (This prompt essentially lets you choose any topic)
Change # 1
"Challenges & Circumstances" Question
Starts August 1, 2025
Optional
250 words maximum
Replaces the old “Community Disruption” (COVID-19) prompt.
Lets you briefly explain any major hardship or context that shaped your high-school experience—use it only if it adds info not obvious elsewhere.
Lets you cover
Family upheaval (divorce, job loss, incarceration, serious illness)
Financial / housing instability (homelessness, frequent moves)
Personal illness or disability
Discrimination or social barriers
Resource gaps (no quiet study space, unreliable internet)
Natural disasters or local crises (wildfires, strikes, violence)
War or civil conflict
Heavy responsibilities (child- or elder-care, job to support family)
How to answer
State the challenge, when it happened, and how it affected school.
Note any steps you took to cope or stay on track.
Keep it factual, concise, and no longer than a few short paragraphs.
Admissions readers use this context to weigh your achievements and to flag support you may need on campus—so share only what feels comfortable but do use the space if it clarifies dips in grades, limited activities, or other anomalies.
New Optional Prompt
Source: The College Board
Sometimes a student's application and achievements may be impacted by challenges or other circumstances. This could involve:
Access to a safe and quiet study space
Access to reliable technology and internet
Community disruption (violence, protests, teacher strikes, etc.)
Discrimination
Family disruptions (divorce, incarceration, job loss, health, loss of a family member, addiction, etc.)
Family or other obligations (care-taking, financial support, etc.)
Housing instability, displacement, or homelessness
Military deployment or activation
Natural disasters
Physical health and mental well-being
War, conflict, or other hardships
If you're comfortable sharing, this information can help colleges better understand the context of your application. Colleges may use this information to provide you and your fellow students with support and resources.
Would you like to share any details about challenges or other circumstances you've experienced?*
( ) Yes
( ) No
Please describe the challenges or circumstances and how they have impacted you.
Change # 2
Shorter "Additional Information" Section
The second big update is that the word limit for the general “Additional Information” section has been cut by over 50 percent. In past years, the Common App included an open-ended text box (up to 650 words) where students could add any extra information that didn't fit elsewhere. That box is still there for 2025–2026, but you will now have a 300-word limit instead of 650. This is less than half the previous length. Transfer applicants see a similar cut: their limit goes down from 3,500 to 1,500 characters.
Why the change?
The College Board explained that they made this update after consulting with member colleges, counselors, and students about the application format. A shorter Additional Info section would encourage students to include only essential details. (Reading another 600+ words per applicant was a lot for admissions officers, and some students used this space in ways that weren't intended.)
By cutting the section to 300 words, the College Board hopes students will share only the most relevant extra information and avoid turning it into a second essay.
When to use it?
Extenuating circumstances that affected your academic or extracurricular performance. For example, a one-time illness, a family situation, or a special education need that impacted your grades or involvement.
Clarifications of anomalies in your transcript or activities. If your school uses a unique grading system, or you have a gap in your education, you can briefly explain it here.
Additional achievements that didn't fit in the limited Activities/Honors sections. You have 10 activities and five honors slots in the main application; if you have one or two extra items beyond those, you can list them here.
Explanations for test score variations or course choices. For example, if you scored much higher on a retake of the SAT/ACT because of a specific reason (like illness on the first try), you could note that. Or if you couldn't take certain advanced courses because your school didn't offer them or there was a schedule conflict, you might explain that briefly.
Don't use the Additional Information box as an extra essay. If you don't have any additional context or achievements that truly need explanation, it's perfectly fine to leave this section blank.
International Students
Explain Context
If you have faced challenges in your home country or educational journey, this new optional question is an opportunity to share that. For instance, international students who have experienced political unrest, war, natural disasters, or significant school disruptions should consider briefly describing those circumstances. This helps colleges grasp what obstacles you have overcome. Even less extreme situations, like frequent moves due to a parent's job or lacking certain school resources, could be worth mentioning if they affected your academic life. Don't hesitate to discuss challenges specific to your country or region – admissions officers might not otherwise know your environment.
Explain Educational Differences
The education system and opportunities vary worldwide. If your school doesn't offer many advanced courses or extracurriculars commonly seen in U.S. applications, you can clarify that in the Additional Information section. For example, you might write, "Our curriculum has no AP or IB courses, so I self-studied Calculus," or "A national exam consumed much of junior year, which is why regular classes were limited." This context can help colleges evaluate your achievements fairly. Keep such explanations short and factual (remember the 300-word limit!).
Emphasize Unique Perspectives
As an international applicant, you bring a different perspective to campus. In your essays, you might share insights about your culture or your global experiences. While this isn't directly about the Common App form, it's good to remember that colleges value diversity of experiences. If a prompt invites you to discuss identity or background, don't shy away from talking about your international upbringing or cross-cultural experiences. Just make sure to tie it to how it has shaped you or what you would contribute to the college community.
Conclusion
The 2025–2026 Common App keeps what works: the same essay prompts you can prepare for early. The key changes? A broader "Challenges and Circumstances" question replaces the COVID-specific prompt, and the Additional Information section is cut to 300 words—half the previous limit.
These updates encourage focused, purposeful writing. Use the new challenge question only if you have meaningful context to share, and keep additional information brief and relevant. Remember, authenticity matters more than filling every space. With unchanged essay prompts and clearer optional sections, you can confidently approach your applications and tell your story effectively.
Source: The College Board, 2025
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